Category Archives: Movies

New Space Shows

Recently, ABC’s new series “Defying Gravity,” starring Ron Livingston of “Office Space” fame, has caught my attention. All the current episodes (1-6 as of this writing) are available on Hulu. I think it’s been interesting enough for me to keep following it. I have a couple points of interest about the show:

Ron Livingston as astronaut Maddox Donner

First, I am impressed with how much the show’s creators, writers, and artists have paid attention to the probable operation of a near-future space program. Of course, the show makes the usual sci-fi physics gaffes. “Defying Gravity” goes to unusual lengths to rationalize shooting a space series in terrestrial gravity (“centrifuge” is a fine explanation for me, “magnetic nanospray” and “electrostatic nanofibers,” eh…not so much – novel attempt, though), there are silly numerical issues like pressurizing a spacesuit to 5 atm (never mind the entirely ridiculous  idea of a human-rated “Venus suit”), and this show, like almost every other sci-fi, doesn’t come close to getting the physics of tethers right. However, I’ve just come from a summer at NASA Johnson Space Center, and I am incredibly impressed with this show’s depiction of mission control, the MCC/spacecraft communications, space jargon, uniforms and suits, the art of the spacecraft interior, potentially realizable space technology, and the fact that they do depict zero gravity with much greater frequency than most other sci-fi. From my (albeit limited, but still quite extensive compared to the general public) exposure to the astronaut office at JSC, it seems to me that this show’s depiction of the Astronaut Office and the experience of being an astronaut is about as spot-on as it could be.

"Defying Gravity's" Mission Control

Second is the point that this series was apparently, according to Wikipedia, pitched to the networks as “Grey’s Anatomy in space.” I couldn’t care less about the soap-opera-y who’s-sleeping-with-who dynamics of a show like that, but there’s plenty more going on that make “Defying Gravity’s” characters fun to watch. In contrast to shows like “Star Trek: (pick your favorite)” – which highlights some aspect of human nature or morality by having our intrepid characters encounter a planet peopled by a species that embodies a single, streotypical trait – and “Battlestar Galactica” – which explores the interactions between its characters against the backdrop of larger questions about what it means to be free, human, just, etc. – “Defying Gravity” is a show almost purely about the interactions between the characters and how their past experiences impact those relationships. Certainly, Trek and BSG include those elements, but “Defying Gravity” removes most of the external influences on the characters. (Not all, of course, because external stressors are great for getting characters to look at themselves or their companions.) Now, using a long-duration spaceflight with astronauts cooped up in close quarters, millions of miles from assistance, communication, or rescue to set up a character study is absolutely nothing new to science fiction in general (see, e.g., Poul Anderson’s Starfarers and Tau Zero, many of Ben Bova’s novels, and the beginning of Kim Stanley Robinson’s Mars saga) – but it is new to mainstream movie and television sci-fi. Fortunately, these are pretty interesting characters, they seem like three-dimensional people, and the show so far has been about how they each come to terms with their own past at the beginning of their six-year voyage. I definitely like seeing the space program as the setup for such drama. Which brings me to…

The "Antares"

Last, and certainly not least, this show is extremely pro-space. (Just listen to Maddox Donner’s voiceover monologue at the close of the pilot episode!) I love what it says about viewing audiences: the mainstream media is comfortable with, and thinks the public is comfortable with, a relationship drama set on a spacecraft against a background of mostly-real physics and operations. It helps to make astronauts feel not just like heros, but like real people. As if – gasp – we could grow up wanting to be an astronaut and hold on to that dream even if we don’t picture ourselves as the perfectly polished John Glenn or Neil Armstrong type. We can be good at things, bad at things, have our own flaws, and still go become astronauts, mission controllers, and engineers. That is a message that I really, really want to get out into the public. If we can get the more adult audiences likely to watch “Defying Gravity” thinking that it’s okay to keep dreaming to be an astronaut, then we’ll raise a generation of kids who are willing to hold on to that dream and become the scientists, engineers, and space explorers of the future. Augustine Commission, NASA management, and politicians, please take note!

‘Moon’

I just saw Sam Rockwell in “Moon” today. Wow, what a movie.

The two-second, non-spoiler plot outline is that Rockwell plays Sam Bell, a blue-collar astronaut who works in a one-man mining outpost on the far side of the moon with no live communications to anyone. He’s about to end his three-year contract when, after an accident, he goes out onto the surface and finds a man who happens to look and act exactly like Sam Bell. Now they have to figure out what’s going on.

The movie is a tour de force for Rockwell’s acting, since he spends most of the time playing against himself. The obvious effects aside, he handles the dialog naturally enough that I really forgot that he had to play the two separately – he was really acting with himself. It’s also incredible that he was able to bring out the subtle differences between the Sam Bell who has been in the outpost for three years and the newcomer Sam Bell. There were some physical differences between the two characters, but sometimes it was hard to tell which was which based on visual impression alone. Yet it was always easy to tell one from the other as they interacted. Rockwell really put a lot of ordinary-guy-ness into the character, and put a lot of thought into the effects of isolation and delayed communication. They way his characters handle the mystery they’ve been thrown into is simulatneously heartbreaking and triumphant.

Now I have to talk a bit about the science fiction in this movie. This is sci-fi in its purest form: science and fiction, with a strong grounding in both solid scientific concepts and in dramatic and chracter development. The science is, in fact, not too far removed from our own – perhaps fifty years off – and it looks like everything grew out of the space program as we know it today. The movie goes to show just how well adhering to real science instead of going for cheesy effects, laser sounds in space, and ridiculous robots can move the drama along. Sam Bell eats freeze-dried, reconstituted astronaut food. He has to wear a familiar white spacesuit. His lunar outpost is all form-built white surfaces, but he still uses sticky notes. He has to exercise to keep his muscle tone. And all these things contribute to the frustrations he experiences in his lonely three-year stay.

However, there is only one bit of science that is absolutely necessary to move the plot along – the explanation for Sam’s duplicate. I got the feeling that this sort of story could have happened in many different places or times, and the science fiction is only a vehicle to move the plot along and let us watch these characters deal with their situation. I definitely appreciated that – it’s about time sci-fi broke out of the rut it’s been in, where it’s all about action-adventure and CG explosions.

(Just FYI: Yeah, they really could have done a better job making 1/6 gee gravity apparent. Yeah, there are some sounds in space – but at least they’re muted, BSG-style. And yeah, the rover design is kind of poor for the Moon. But those are about the only scientific gripes I can put down, and look how tiny and insignificant they are!)

This is also a very smart movie. The film shows you enough information to show you what’s going on, and by the end, I understood all that had happened. But it doesn’t tell you straight up what’s happening. There are no scenes where a character explains to another character what just happened or why they are in the situation they are. Instead, we see Sam figuring things out, and we figure things out along with him. It felt like a very participatory movie to me, and I enjoyed that aspect of it a great deal.

This is a wonderful sci-fi movie. It’s definitely an homage to some of the classics, most obviously the spaceship scenes in 2001 (you know, the best part of that movie), and an homage to the days of the classic Heinlein-style sci-fi that followed on the heels of real space exploration; it brings back the feel of when people followed both space movies and space news. And I’m all for that.

For what it’s worth, I hope this movie gets a much bigger exposure in national release. I will also secretly hope for an Oscar nod for Sam Rockwell, because I think the critics have long overlooked SF as a genre in which great acting and writing can happen.